AmaShayina aqalise "Iminyaka Eyi-13 Yeminyaka Emihlanu" kusukela cishe unyaka nesigamu, kodwa amandla ayisisekelo e-photovoltaic afakwe i-105GW iseduze nezinga eligcwele, ukulandelwa kokuthuthukiswa kokukhathazeka.Amayunithi afanele ebhodi lamandla kazwelonke ngaphambi kosuku
AmaShayina aqalise "Iminyaka Eyi-13 Yeminyaka Emihlanu" kusukela cishe unyaka nesigamu, kodwa amandla ayisisekelo e-photovoltaic afakwe i-105GW iseduze nezinga eligcwele, ukulandelwa kokuthuthukiswa kokukhathazeka.Amayunithi afanelekile ebhodi lamandla kazwelonke ngaphambi kosuku lokulethwa kwamandla avuselelekayo "Iminyaka Eyi-13 Yeminyaka Emihlanu" yokuqaliswa kokusungulwa kwempahla nokuhlela okulandelayo, okuveze ukuthi amandla okusekela e-PV asabalalisiwe azothuthukiswa.
I-National Energy Bureau "ku-National Energy Bureau isaziso sokucabanga esibanzi" seminyaka eyi-13 "esithunyelwe ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nohlelo lwesikali sonyaka" (ngemuva kwalokhu esizobizwa ngokuthi "isaziso") umnyango ophethe amandla ngayinye. uhulumeni wasekhaya kufanele asekelwe ohlelweni lwamandla avuselelekayo “lweminyaka eyi-13” njengesisekelo, uhlelo lonyaka wezi-2017–2020 oluhlongozwayo lokwakhiwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo okuqukethwe kufanele kufake: isikali sonyaka omusha, uhlobo lokwakha, isakhiwo sokwakha.
Izidingo "zesaziso" zikahulumeni wasekhaya kufanele zicabangele amandla okukhipha amandla namandla okusebenzisa bukhoma, ukuqeda iminyaka emihlanu yokuhlela kanye nokwakhiwa konyaka ngamunye, kufanele futhi zisebenzisane negridi yocwaningo lwegridi yebhizinisi kanye nohlelo lokusebenzisa amandla, ukubeka imibono efanele ngamabhizinisi egridi kagesi. .
Isaziso esikhishwe ngoMeyi 12, futhi sacela uhulumeni wasekhaya ezinsukwini eziyi-18 ukuthi abuyise uhlelo lonyaka
I-PV esabalalisiwe ayikhawulelwe
Emshinini wokuphehla amandla we-photovoltaic, izimfuneko "zesaziso" zikahulumeni wasekhaya ngokusho kwelanga "(000591) zihlongoze ukuthuthukiswa" Kweminyaka Eyi-13 "yepulani" yesilinganiso segridi, ukwabela isikhungo samandla e-photovoltaic esiphakathi nendawo esisha. isikali sokwakha ngokuhlelwa kwamandla endawo, futhi sidinga isifundazwe ngasinye (indawo, idolobha) yesilinganiso sonyaka sokwakha esisha kufanele sigcinwe sinentuthuko eshelelayo futhi ehlelekile, kucatshangelwa isisekelo sabaholi, sihlele ukukhanya kokuqeda ubumpofu kanye nesikali sesisekelo sokulethwa kwe-UHV.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi “isaziso” saveza ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic asabalalisiwe, amandla omoya asabalalisiwe kanye namandla kagesi we-biogas akunqunyelwe isilinganiso esisha sonyaka sokwakha sesifunda ngasinye, esingaba ngaphezu kosayizi olindelekile wepulani lokuqala lokwakha. .Uma ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi sezingaphezu kobukhulu obulindelekile, ohulumeni basekhaya kudingeka bazibambele mathupha uxhaso.
Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, lezi zinhlelo ezishiwo ngenhla zimele izinto ezimbili:
Ukwakhiwa okweqile kufanele kuxhaswe ngohulumeni basekhaya ngokwabo, okusho ukuthi izibonelelo zikahulumeni zingase zingatholakali, futhi i-PV esabalalisiwe ayikho ngaphansi kwalo mkhawulo, futhi umfutho wentuthuko kulindeleke ukuthi uqiniswe.
I-PV efakwe eduze kwezinga eligcwele lamanzi, indlela yokuhlela iminyaka emithathu nengxenye elandelayo?
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-Photovoltaic ngesikhathi sokuhlela ibhodi lamandla kazwelonke leminyaka eyi-13 lifake okuhlosiwe okuyisisekelo kwe-105GW, kodwa inani elihlanganisiwe lomshini wokukhanya wase-China selifinyelele ku-77.42GW ekupheleni kuka-2016, ikota yokuqala yalo nyaka i-7.21GW entsha, i- isamba somthamo ofakiwe sesifinyelele ku-84.63GW, ibanga elingu-105GW ngesinyathelo esisodwa nje kuphela, futhi cishe kulo nyaka lifinyelele “amanzi agcwele”.
Ngisho noma uhulumeni waseShayina uthe i-105GW ingumgomo oyisisekelo kuphela kunomkhawulo ophezulu, kodwa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ye-2016 yeminyaka elandelanayo yenqubomgomo, i-China PV ehlosiwe efakiwe kunzima ukukhiqiza kabusha inkazimulo ka-2014 ~ 2017.Lahla inkinga yamandla amalambu ukwenza esinye sezizathu ezenza i-China ibhuleki, lokhu kungase kusuke ezidingweni “zesaziso” zikahulumeni wasekhaya kanye nezinkampani zamagridi kagesi kugridi futhi ziphile bukhoma ukuze zibone ukucushwa okuhlongozwayo okufakiwe.
Ngo-2016, ezinye izifundazwe azizange zithole inkomba entsha ye-photovoltaic;I-Xinjiang, i-Gansu, i-Ningxia nezinye izingqinamba zokwabiwa kwamandla kagesi zibucayi kakhulu, futhi kudingeka ukuthi zingacwaningwa ngaphambi kokuba icala elikhona lokwakha lingaqedwa, irekhodi elisha ngeke likhishwe esikhathini esifushane.
Ngokuphambene, ukusekelwa kwe-China kwe-PV esabalalisiwe kusakhula, njengoba uxhaso lwe-photovoltaic olusatshalaliswe ngo-2016 luhlala lungashintshiwe, okwandisa izinyathelo zokuqeda ubumpofu be-photovoltaic, kanye ne-PV ehlongozwayo esabalalisiwe ayinqunyelwe ubukhulu bokuhlela nokwakha.
I-Jiangsu: lwela i-photovoltaic 10GW ngo-2020
Uhulumeni Wesifundazwe Sabantu saseJiangsu ukhiphe uhlelo lokufakwa kwe-PV ngoMeyi 15, ngaphezu kuka-2020 uzoqinisekisa i-8GW, ulwele u-10GW, kodwa futhi ugcizelele ukukhuthazwa okuphelele kwe-photovoltaic esabalalisiwe, futhi uphokophelele i-inthanethi elinganayo yabasebenzisi.
Ukuhlela kwe-Jiangsu, ngo-2020 i-PV esabalalisiwe okuhloswe ngayo i-4GW, ilwela isikali se-5GW.Ukuthuthukiswa okunengqondo kwesiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic esimaphakathi, ukusungulwa kwendawo, ukukhanya kokudoba, ezolimo kanye nokuhambisana nokukhanya, umoya namanye amaphrojekthi, futhi uthemba ukwakha usayizi wezihlalo ezi-3 ~ 5 ngaphezu kuka-500MW, isisekelo somholi okhanyayo wesiteshi se-photovoltaic power station.
Ngokwendawo, iChina ingeyezifundazwe ezimaphakathi nasempumalanga yesifundazwe saseJiangsu.Ekuhloleni amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla kweNational Energy Bureau, ingeyesifundazwe esinegebe elikhulu.Ngokusho kokuhlola, i-Guangdong, i-Jiangsu, i-Shandong, i-Zhejiang nezinye izifundazwe ezisezifundazweni ezimaphakathi nasempumalanga, kusukela ngo-2020 ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kusekhona isikhala esiningi, ngemva kokwengezwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla kuze kube manje. 50GW.
Ngokuphambene, izifundazwe zasentshonalanga, ezifana ne-Qinghai, i-Ningxia, i-Inner Mongolia nokunye, zisebenzise isilinganiso samandla angewona amanzi avuselelekayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Ukungalingani kuphinde kwaphoqa uhulumeni waseShayina ukuthi aqale ukuhlela nokuhlanganisa iminyaka emithathu nengxenye ezayo lapho umgomo wonyaka wezi-2016 usuzophelelwa yisikhathi.
abezindaba Chinese "interface izindaba" wavakashela China Energy Economic Research Institute umcwaningi red Wei, wathi imboni photovoltaic kanye nezinqubomgomo zihlobene eduze, kodwa ezimbili ziye disjointed mkhuba, ngakho ukusebenza kahle kwenqubomgomo kunzima ukusekela.Omunye wangaphakathi wabuye wathi "izindaba" ku-interface, inhloso manje ikhishwe "isaziso" ngokusobala sithemba ukuqinisa inhlanganisela yamandla okusebenzisa amandla namandla avuselelekayo afakwe ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo, kodwa isikhathi sifushane kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kuyangabazeka.
Kunoma yikuphi, iminyaka emithathu nengxenye elandelayo yezinhlelo zokuhlela, izoba nomthelela omkhulu wamaShayina "Iminyaka Eyi-13 Yeminyaka Emihlanu" ngesikhathi se-PV efakwe umkhuba wokukhula kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2017