Ngo-2017 umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni, uNdunankulu uLi Keqiang wabonisa ukuthi ngo-2017 ukuqeda, amandla okukhiqiza amalahle angapheli angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 zama-kilowatts, ukuvimbela nokunciphisa ingozi yamalahle angaphezu kwamandla, imboni yamalahle ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ngo-2017 umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni, uNdunankulu uLi Keqiang wabonisa ukuthi ngo-2017 ukuqeda, amandla okukhiqiza amalahle angapheli angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 kilowatts, ukuvimbela nokunciphisa ingozi yamalahle angaphezu kwamandla, imboni yamalahle ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwenza indawo yokuhlanza. ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla.
Lezi yizindaba ezinhle embonini ye-photovoltaic.Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla wamalahle kanye ne-photovoltaic njengamandla ahlanzekile bulokhu bukhuphuka.Amandla elanga awapheli, awapheli, ngokusebenzisa amandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic, angasindisa amandla futhi anciphise ukukhishwa, athuthukise ngokuphumelelayo imvelo, anciphise inkungu.Umbiko kandunankulu usho ukuthi kuzokwenzeka uguquko lwamandla ezweni laseChina.
Abanye ochwepheshe babonisa ukuthi umkhuba wamanje wokuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic, ngentuthuko efanayo ngonyaka ofanayo, eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, ubani owayengacabanga ukuthi imoto izothandwa kakhulu, ibe yisidingo sasekhaya?I-photovoltaic yesikhathi esizayo izophinde ikhule, futhi kancane kancane ibe izinkulungwane zemizi, ibe yindinganiso yomndeni wethu!
Ngakho-ke kungani uhulumeni ezosekela ngamandla amandla kagesi we-photovoltaic, ukuze angene ezinkulungwaneni zemizi?
Okokuqala, kuletha ushintsho endleleni yokuphila
Izinkampani eziphakela ugesi azisebenzisi imali, zilahlekelwa ugesi, uxhaso lukazwelonke nolwasekhaya kanye nolwengeziwe.
Umbuso unikeze u-0.42 yuan / kWh wezibonelelo zokulinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuphrojekthi esabalalisiwe yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic ngokusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla asele kanye nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi iminyaka engu-20.
Uxhaso luvela njalo lusuka kugridi luye ekhadini lasebhange lomnikazi.Okusho ukuthi, izakhamuzi aziwusebenzisi ugesi, ugesi osele ungadayiselwa izinkampani eziphakela ugesi, futhi umbuso unemixhaso eyengeziwe.
Okwesibili, kungacebisa abantu besikhathi samanje, kuzuze inzalo
Njengamanje, izwe lethu libhekene nengcindezi engathi sína kwezemvelo, ekuqaleni kukaZibandlela wonyaka odlule, cishe ingxenye yezwe laseShayina amazinga ahlukene enkungu nobungungu.
Ngisho noNdunankulu u-Li Keqiang uthe emhlanganweni wesigungu soMkhandlu Kazwelonke ngoFebhuwari walo nyaka, “ukulwa impi yokulwa nenkungu nenkungu, impi edonsa isikhathi eside.
Njengamandla ahlanzekile ngokuhambisana nenkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, i-photovoltaic ithatha indawo esebenzayo yamandla wamalahle.Ngomthamo ofakiwe wama-kilowatts angu-3 wesistimu yokuphehla amandla amancane asabalalisiwe, isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla onyaka kungama-degree angu-4380, iminyaka engu-25 ingakwazi ukukhiqiza u-109500 kwh, okulingana nokonga amathani angu-36.5 wamalahle ajwayelekile, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide amathani angu-94.9, isulfure ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-dioxide ngamathani angu-0.8.
Okwesithathu, kungaletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kubantu
Ukulwa nobubha kugxile ekwakheni umphakathi ophila kahle ngo-2020, nokuqinisekisa ukuqeda ubumpofu kubantu abampofu abayizigidi ezingu-70 kuyisibopho esiqotho somhlaba we-Xiang Quan.Umbuso ukhuthaza ukuqedwa kobumpofu okunembile, ngokwezimo zendawo, uthola impumelelo, futhi ubeka izinsiza zokuqeda ubumpofu emakhaya afaneleka kakhulu futhi aswele.Ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic baseShayina buhamba phambili futhi bukhulu, bubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuqeda ubumpofu be-photovoltaic.Ukunciphisa ubumpofu be-Photovoltaic kungandisa izinzuzo zamagquma angenalutho nomhlabathi ongcolile kanye nezimo ezinhle zokukhanya kwelanga ezindaweni ezimpofu, futhi kuqaphele ngempela ukuguqulwa kwephrojekthi yokuqeda ubumpofu kusukela "ekumpontshelwa igazi" kuya "ku-hematopoietic", futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lokuzithuthukisa abantu abampofu.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi uxhaso kahulumeni 0.42 yuan ngehora kilowatt igesi photovoltaic ukukhiqizwa, futhi 2017 waqhubeka inqubomgomo 2016, akazange ukusika izindinganiso zoxhaso, okwenza abantu bazizwe ukunakwa kwezwe basakaza isimo photovoltaic.Izindleko zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic zihlala zingaphansi komhlaba, izibonelelo azikho phansi, abantu bangajabulela izinzuzo eziningi.
Isivuno esiphelele sokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic singafinyelela ku-15%, ephakeme kakhulu kunemali efakwa ebhange, ngisho nemikhiqizo eminingi yezezimali emakethe.
Okwesine, ingabafanele abantu asebekhulile, ukusiza izingane zehlise umthwalo
Izwe lethu selingene emphakathini wabadala kusukela ngo-2000, futhi umkhuba "wokuguga" uthuthuka ngesivinini sokugijima.Ekupheleni kuka-2010, inani labantu abaneminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu lafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-178.Ngokomthetho we-population inertia, ubukhulu besibalo sabantu asebekhulile baseShayina buzodlula ezigidini ezingama-300 ngo-2026, futhi buzofinyelela ezigidini ezingama-440 ngo-2050, okubalelwa ku-30% yenani lonke labantu.Umthwalo wabantu asebekhulile, ongabonwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-1/3 yabantu asebekhulile izoba yingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi.
Nokho, isimo samanje sempesheni eChina siyakhathaza.Selokhu kwaqala ukusebenza lo mgomo womntwana oyedwa ngo-1979, abazali besizukulwane sokuqala sengane okuwukuphela kwayo eChina sebeqalile ukungena ebudaleni.Bahlukile kubazali bezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa, futhi okuwukuphela kwengane eyothwala umthwalo wokuzondla.Manje, imindeni eyengeziwe izoba nesakhiwo esithi “421″ sabantu asebekhulile aba-4, izithandani ezi-1 kanye nengane eyodwa.Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, lapho isizukulwane sesithathu sezingane kuphela sikhula, kungenzeka ukubhekana nombhangqwana onabantu abangu-12 asebekhulile.Umthwalo wempesheni yabantu abasha uzoba yingcindezi engakaze ibonwe.
I-Photovoltaic power generation utshalomali lwesikhathi esisodwa seminyaka engu-25 yemali engenayo ezinzile, kukhona ukuhamba kwemali okuzinzile, inyanga ngayinye noma ikota ingathola imali, njengempesheni, ifaneleka kakhulu impesheni.
Akukho ukulahlekelwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic, ngokuvamile kudingeka kuphela ukushanela amaqabunga kumaphaneli we-photovoltaic nothuli.Emaphandleni, asebekhulile kanye nezingane bangagcina okuhle Oh, londoloza inkathazo, ngakho bathi kufanelekile photovoltaic endowment.
Izwe manje lingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu evela emvelweni, ingcindezi yokuguqulwa komnotho wendawo inkulu, isidingo sokuthi abantu baqede ubumpofu bukhulu kakhulu, i-photovoltaic ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphila ezihlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, izindleko zokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic ziye zancipha kancane kancane, ziba ngabantu abaningi.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namaphuzu angenhla, i-photovoltaic yemvelo iba iphrojekthi kazwelonke yokusekela ukhiye, kodwa futhi nekusasa lezinga lazo zonke izindlu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2017